Nge-20 ka-Epreti, i-MinMetals Izixhobo ze-CO. Ukusukela ngoko, uqhankqalazo lwasekhaya luphumile. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amapolisa e-Peruvia aqengqela noluntu oluliqela lomgodi, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-lasper ye-lasper ye-lasper ye-lasper kunye ne-Lospen Capper Copper Inkampani yobhedu.

Nge-9 kaJuni, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwi-Peru bathi baya kuphakamisa uqhanqalazo kwiLasbambas Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Wam, enyanzelisa eyam ukuba iyeke ukusebenza malunga neentsuku ezingama-50. Uluntu luzimisele ukunika ukuphumla nge-30th (Juni 15 ukuya kwi-15 kaJulayi) ukwenza umjikelo omtsha weengxoxo. Uluntu lwasekhaya lucele ukuba lwam ukuba linike imisebenzi kuluntu kwaye ilungelelanise abaphathi bam. Umgodi uthe uza kuphinda uqalise imisebenzi yam. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi abangama-3000 ababeye bayeka ukusebenza kwikontraki ye-MMG kulindeleke ukuba babuyele emsebenzini.

Ngo-Epreli, iMpumelelo ye-Peru yayiyi-170000 yeetoni, phantsi kwe-1.7% ngonyaka kunye ne-6.6% inyanga ngenyanga. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-Peru's Copport yam yayiziitoni ezingama-724000, ukunyuka kweminyaka ye-2.8% ye-2.8%. Ngo-Epreli, imveliso yeLasbas Popper yam yam inciphile kakhulu. I-cuajone yam, i-Perper yobhedu yasePeru, ivaliwe malunga neenyanga ezimbini ngenxa yoqhanqalazo lwabantu lwasekhaya. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kwangonyaka kulo nyaka, imveliso yobhedu yeLasbambas yeyam kwaye i-cuajone yam inciphile ngeetoni ezimalunga ne-50000. NgoMeyi, imigodi yolawulo engaphezulu ichaphazelekile luqhanqalazo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uqhanqalazo ngokuchasene nemigodi yobhedu kuluntu lwe-Peruvisian lunciphise iziphumo zobhedu kwi-pudu ngeetoni ezingaphezu kwe-100000.

Nge-31 kaJanuwari 2022, eChile yamkela izindululo ezininzi. Isindululo esinye sifuna i-Livelity yeLizwe yeLithium kunye nemigodi yobhedu; Esinye isiphakamiso sokunika ixesha elithile lemvume yemvume eyasungulwa kwasekuqaleni, kwaye ukunika iminyaka emihlanu njengexesha lenguqu. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, urhulumente waseChile wasungula inkqubo yokohlwaya ngokuchasene ne-Loperper yakho ye-Loper. IGrainery egunyazisiweyo eChile yaseChile yaseChile yenze izityholo zokusetyenziswa okungalunganga kunye neziphene zenkampani yokutya engxamisekileyo kunye neziphene zengozi yengozi kunye nexesha likaxakeka. I-Arhente yoLawulo lweNdalo yaseChile yaseChile yaseChilea yatsho ukuba le tyala laqalwa ngenxa yezikhalazo zabemi.

Ukugweba okukokwaphula umthetho weemigodi zobhedu eChile kulo nyaka, ukukhutshwa kwemigodi ye-CHILE inciphile kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwebakala lobhedu kunye notyalo-mali olungapheliyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, i-Chile yobhedu yayiyi-1.714 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla kwe-7.6%, kwaye le nkqubo inciphile ngeetoni ezili-150000. Ixabiso lokukhuphela ukwehla lithanda ukukhawulezisa. Ikhomishini yobhedu yesizwe yaseChile yathi ukwehla kwemveliso yobhedu kwakubangelwa kukwehla komgangatho we-ore kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo zamanzi.

Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho lwe-Copper Imveliso yam yemveliso

Ngokubanzi, xa ixabiso lobhedu likuluhlu oluphezulu, inani lobhedu kunye nezinye izinto ziya kunyuka. Abavelisi bobhedu bayakukhuphisana ngexabiso eliphantsi xa amaxabiso obhedu ahlala esizinzileyo okanye xa ubhedu lwe-electrocy lukwintsalela. Nangona kunjalo, xa imakethi ikwimarike yomthengisi eqhelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kobhedu kunikezelo olufutshane kunye noncedo luphakathi, ebonisa ukuba amandla obhedu asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye umthamo wemveliso esecaleni uqalile ukuba nefuthe kwi Ixabiso lobhedu.

Ikamva leHlabathi kunye neNtengiso yeSport ye-Copper ithathelwa ingqalelo njengemarike epheleleyo yokhuphiswano, ehambelana nentengiso esisiseko yemakethi efezekileyo yokhuphiswano kwitheko lezoqoqosho elifezekileyo kwitheko lezoqoqosho elifezekileyo kwitheko lezoqoqosho elifezekileyo. Imakethi ibandakanya inani elikhulu labathengi kunye nabathengisi, i-homogeneity ye-Homogeneity, ukungabinakho ukungabinakho, ukugqibelela ulwazi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwinqanaba xa ulungiselelo lobhedu lukwisibonelelo esifutshane kunye nemveliso kunye nezothutho ziqala ukugxila, izinto ezifanelekileyo kwi-monopoly kwaye irent-ifune ijonge kufutshane nekhonkco leShishini loPhepha. EPeru neChile, amazwe amakhulu obhengezo, imibutho yabasebenzi yasekhaya kunye namaqela oluntu aya kuba nenkuthazo eyomeleza i-monopolly engakumbi ngenjongo yokufuna ukufundela.

Umvelisi ongumntu unokugcina isikhundla somthengisi kuphela kwimakethi yayo, kwaye amanye amashishini akanakho ukufaka intengiso kwaye akhuphisane nayo. Imveliso yam yobhedu nayo inenqaku. Kwintsimi yemigodi yobhedu, i-monopoly ayibonakaliswa kuphela kwiindleko eziphezulu eziphezulu, ezenza ukuba kube nzima kubatyali abatsha ukuba bangene; Ikwaboniswa kwinto yokuba ukuhlola, isifundo esinokwenzeka, ulwakhiwo lwezityalo nokuveliswa komgodi wobhedu kuya kuthatha iminyaka eliqela. Nokuba kukho abatyali-mali abatsha, ukuhanjiswa kwezam zobhedu akuyi kuchaphazeleka kwikota ephakathi nefutshane. Ngenxa yezizathu ezijikelezayo, intengiso epheleleyo yokhuphiswano egqibeleleyo ibonisa iimpawu ze-monoporey enesigaba, ezinesifo sendalo esisebenza kakuhle (i-ofisi ezimbalwa zisebenza ngakumbi) kunye nobutyebi bezinto eziphezulu (ziphambili).

Ithiyori yezoqoqosho yesintu isixelela ukuba i-monopoly ikakhulu izisa iingozi ezimbini. Okokuqala, ichaphazela ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kobudlelwane bemfuno yoncedo. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokurenta irente kunye nendlela engaphantsi, iziphumo zihlala ziphantsi kunemveliso efunekayo kwibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nemfuno, kunye nemfuno phakathi kwexesha elide. Okwesibini, kukhokelela kutyalo mali olusebenzayo. Amashishini e-Ponopolly okanye imibutho inokufumana izibonelelo ngokusebenzisa irenti, ethintela ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwaye idlale inzondelelo ukukhulisa utyalomali kunye nokwandisa amandla emveliso. I-Central Bank yePeru inike ingxelo yokuba isixa sotyalomali kwimigodi ePeru sehlelwe ngenxa yefuthe loqhanqalazo loluntu. Kulo nyaka, isixa sotyalomali kwimigodi ePeru sehle malunga ne-1%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe nge-15% ngo-2023. Imeko eChile iyafana ne-Peru. Ezinye iinkampani zemigodi zimisile imali yazo yokuhlala eChile.

Injongo yokuqasha irente kukomeleza indlela yokuziphatha ye-monopoly, amaxabiso ephembelela kunye nenzuzo kuyo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo iphantsi kwayo, ijongene nabanokuphikisana nabo. Ukusuka kwimbono yexesha elide kunye nokhuphiswano lwemigodi yehlabathi, ixabiso likhutshelwe ngaphezulu kunemali yokubonelela kunye nemfuno (phantsi kwemeko yokhuphiswano olugqibeleleyo), olubonelela ngenkuthazo ephezulu kubavelisi abatsha. Ngokuphathelele ukubonelela ngobhedu, imeko eqhelekileyo kukwanda kwemali enkulu kunye nemveliso ngabasebenzi-mgodi baseTshayina. Ukusuka kwimbono yomjikelo wonke, kuya kubakho utshintsho olukhulu kwi-Copper yehlabathi jikelele.

IXABISO LOKUGQIBELA

Uqhanqalazo kuluntu kumazwe aseMzantsi Merika ngokuthe ngqo kukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwemveliso yobhedu kwimigodi yasekhaya. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukuveliswa kwam kobhedu kumazwe aseMazantsi e-Merika American yehlile ngeetoni ezingaphezu kwe-250000. Ngenxa yefuthe lotyalo-mali olunganeleyo, indawo ephakathi kunye nexesha elide ithintelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Intlawulo ye-Copper igxile kwixabiso lamaxabiso phakathi kwe-yobhedu kunye ne-copper yobhedu. Umrhumo wokuhlawuliswa kobhedulo wehliswayo ukusuka kwelona nzi se- $ 83.6 / T Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kwi- $ 75.3 / t. Ethubeni, intlawulo yokulungisa ucofe intlawulo ihlaziyekile kwixabiso lembali nge-1 kaMeyi kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngeminyhadala engakumbi echaphazela imveliso yobhedu, umrhumo we-copper gxila uza kubuyela kwisikhundla se- $ 60 / ton okanye isezantsi, inyikima indawo yenzuzo ye-smelter. Ukunqongophala kwesihlobo se-ore kunye ne-copper kuya kwandisa ixesha apho ixabiso lobhedu likuluhlu oluphezulu (intengo ye-shanghai ingaphezulu kwe-70000 yuan / ton).

Ukujonga phambili kwitrap yexabiso le-capper, inkqubela phambili yotywala yehlabathi kunye neyona meko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso isezinto eziphambili zenqanaba lexabiso likabhedu ngenqanaba. Emva kwedatha yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US Dose kwakhona ngoJuni, imakethi yalinda ingxelo yodongwe kwintaba-mali egcinisiweyo. Isimo sengqondo "saseHawkish" se-Federal Reserve sinokubangela uxinzelelo lwamaxesha athile kwixabiso lobhedu, kodwa ngokuhambelana, ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwempahla ye-US nako ukonga uMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMigaqo-nkqubo wase-US.